在本教程中,您将看到如何使用 Bootstrap 创建轮播。这将帮您创建内容滑块,图像画廊等等。
<div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide"> <!-- Carousel items --> <div class="carousel-inner"> <div class="active item">…</div> <div class="item">…</div> <div class="item">…</div> </div> <!-- Carousel nav --> <a class="carousel-control left" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="prev"><</a> <a class="carousel-control right" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="next">></a> </div>
所以,您把想要呈现的条目(比如 images)以循环顺序放置在 "carousel-inner" div 中,通过 "<!-- Carousel nav -->" 创建条目的导航。它使用定制的 data 属性 "data-slide" 来导航到上一个和下一个条目。
您必须在您要创建轮播的 HTML 文件引用 jquery.js 和 bootstrap-carousel.js 文件。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Twitter Bootstrap pager with next and previous example</title> <meta name="description" content="Twitter Bootstrap pager with next and previous example"> <link href="/twitter-bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> <style type="text/css"> body { margin: 50px; } </style> </head> <body> <ul class="pager"> <li> <a href="#">Previous</a> </li> <li> <a href="#">Next</a> </li> </ul> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Example of carousal with Twitter Bootstrap</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="description" content="Example of carousal with Twitter Bootstrap version 2.0 from w3resource.com"> <!-- Le styles --> <link href="twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/css/example-fixed-layout.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML5 elements --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- Le fav and touch icons --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> </head> <body> <div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="navbar-inner"> <div class="container"> <a class="btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> <a class="brand" href="#"><img src="/statics/images/course/w3r.png" width="111" height="30" alt="w3resource logo" /></a> <div class="nav-collapse"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#about">About</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-collapse --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <!-- Example row of columns --> <div class="row"> <div class="span4"> <h2>HTML5 and JS Apps</h2> <p> </p> <div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide"> <!-- Carousel items --> <div class="carousel-inner"> <div class="active item"><img src="/update-images/html5_logo.png" alt="HTML5 logo" width="500" height="99" /></div> <div class="item"><img src="/update-images/javascript-logo.png" alt="JS logo" width="500" height="99" /></div> <div class="item"><img src="/update-images/schema.png" alt="Schema.org logo" width="500" height="99" /></div> <div class="item"><img src="/update-images/json.gif" alt="JSON logo" width="500" height="99" /></div> </div> <!-- Carousel nav --> <a class="carousel-control left" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="prev"><</a> <a class="carousel-control right" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="next">></a> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <footer> <p>(c) Company 2012</p> </footer> </div> <!-- /container --> <!-- Le javascript ================================================== --> <!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster --> <script src="twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/jquery.js"></script> <script src="twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-carousel.js"></script> </body> </html>
您可以使用下面的 JavaScript 代码来创建轮播。
$('.carousel').carousel()
下面是您可以使用的选项
下面是您可以使用的轮播方法
$('.carousel').carousel({ interval: 2000 // in milliseconds })
$('.carousel').carousel('cycle');
$('#myCarousel').hover(function () { $(this).carousel('pause') }
$("#carousel_nav").click(function(){ var item = 4; $('#home_carousel').carousel(item); return false; });
这里有两个事件用来增强轮播的功能。