你有一组对象,例如:
cats = [
{
name: "Bubbles"
age: 1
},
{
name: "Sparkle"
favoriteFood: "tuna"
}
]
但是你想让它像词典一样,可以通过关键字访问它,就像使用cats["Bubbles"]。
你需要将你的数组转换为一个对象。通过这样使用reduce:
# key = The key by which to index the dictionary
Array::toDict = (key) ->
@reduce ((dict, obj) -> dict[ obj[key] ] = obj if obj[key]?; return dict), {}
使用它时像下面这样:
catsDict = cats.toDict('name')
catsDict["Bubbles"]
# => { age: 1, name: "Bubbles" }
另一种方法是使用数组推导:
Array::toDict = (key) ->
dict = {}
dict[obj[key]] = obj for obj in this when obj[key]?
dict
如果你使用Underscore.js,你可以创建一个mixin:
_.mixin toDict: (arr, key) ->
throw new Error('_.toDict takes an Array') unless _.isArray arr
_.reduce arr, ((dict, obj) -> dict[ obj[key] ] = obj if obj[key]?; return dict), {}
catsDict = _.toDict(cats, 'name')
catsDict["Sparkle"]
# => { favoriteFood: "tuna", name: "Sparkle" }
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